国际眼科纵览 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 491-496.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2022.06.003

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

调节引起眼前节变化的生物学测量

赵佳威  钱学翰   

  1. 天津医科大学眼科医院 眼视光学院 眼科研究所 国家眼耳鼻喉疾病临床医学研究中心天津市分中心  天津市视网膜功能与疾病重点实验室 300384
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-12 出版日期:2022-12-22 发布日期:2022-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 钱学翰, Email: qianxuehan@yahoo.com
  • 基金资助:
    天津医科大学眼科医院团队创新项目(TJLCZDXKT001)

Biological measurement of anterior segment changes caused by accommodation

Zhao Jiawei, Qian Xuehan   

  1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, School of Optometry and Eye Institute, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2022-11-12 Online:2022-12-22 Published:2022-12-22
  • Contact: Qian Xuehan, Email: qianxuehan@yahoo.com
  • Supported by:
    Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital Team Innovation Project(TJLCZDXKT001)

摘要: 调节是能够看清不同距离物体的基本能力,随年龄增长调节能力逐渐下降。由于调节异常引起的双眼视功能异常可出现在不同年龄阶段。常见的测量调节方法如调节幅度、调节灵敏度等参数受到检测时眼部状态影响,可能有较大的波动性。随着检测技术的逐渐发展,基于不同原理的检测仪器可准确地测量眼前节各项参数,获得调节过程中眼内形态的改变。调节过程中或睫状肌麻痹前后眼前节变化的研究对正视化、老视的发生和干预有重要意义。(国际眼科纵览,2022, 46: 491-496)

关键词: 调节, 晶状体, 相干光断层扫描

Abstract: Accommodation is the ability to see objects at various distances and decreases with age. Binocular vision abnormalities caused by accommodation can occur at different ages. Typical methods of measuring accommodation, such as accommodation amplitude and accommodation sensitivity, are influenced by the state of the eye at the testing time. They may have large fluctuations. With the gradual development of testing technology, different principle-based testing instruments can accurately measure various parameters of the ocular segment and obtain changes in intraocular morphology during accommodation. The study of changes in the anterior segment during accommodation or before and after ciliary muscle paralysis is significant for the occurrence and intervention of orthokeratology and presbyopia. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2022, 46:  491-496)

Key words: accommodation, lens, optical coherence tomography